Files
knowledge-governance/internal/librarystack/stack.go
T
姚章浩 c27a0c14cc
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fix(library): 基线契约读目标真实 schema/模型,演练标内容风险
真实演练暴露两个只有跑起来才看得见的问题:

1. 归档要求完整兼容性契约(v0.7.1 / schema 74 / elasticsearch_v8 / 1024 维 /
   映射摘要),而基线装配只填了 embedding 与映射,捕获被
   "unsupported snapshot compatibility contract" 拒绝。
   现在 schema 版本读目标库 schema_migrations(dirty 或版本不符直接拒),
   embedding 优先读目标库模型绑定(本机目标 models 表为空、引用悬空,
   此时回落部署声明并说清来源),版本/引擎用受支持栈常量,映射取目标当前值。
2. 演练在"还没写目标内容"时就允许 restore_blocked=false 的窗口以 blocked 收尾,
   写出 content_risk=false + restore_blocked=true 的非法 journal(恢复器拒绝加载,
   目标停在停机态)。现在写 canary 时先 MarkContentRisk,allowRestore 按
   "没碰内容 ⇒ 安全恢复;碰过 ⇒ 必须恢复并校验通过"。

另外给演练工具加 -recover:只把非终态窗口按原运行状态恢复,用于演练失败后
把目标救回来(不改治理记录)。

验证:库内模拟真实目标不可得,契约分支用真实 kgseal 演练覆盖:
snapshot 5cb945e6… 捕获 143ms → 基线一致 → canary 后校验如预期失败
(knowledges 1 行摘要不一致)→ 恢复后校验通过 → 窗口 succeeded、服务与入口恢复。
2026-10-29 19:41:12 +08:00

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// Package librarystack 是"目标整库读写栈"的唯一装配点:同步、恢复、基线,
// 以及主机侧的真实恢复演练都从这里拿同一个目标/预备份存储/维护协调器。
//
// 为什么单独成包:装配一旦被复制两份,"目标是谁、用哪份契约"就会随调用路径漂移。
// 这个包只做装配与配置校验,不包含任何业务编排。
package librarystack
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
"knowledge-governance/internal/appconfig"
"knowledge-governance/internal/librarymaintenance"
"knowledge-governance/internal/librarysnapshot"
v071 "knowledge-governance/internal/releaseadapter/v071"
"knowledge-governance/internal/releasebundle"
)
// OpenMaintenance 按部署配置装配实例级维护目标;未接线时返回明确原因。
func OpenMaintenance(config appconfig.Config) (*librarymaintenance.Manager, error) {
database, err := librarymaintenance.DatabaseIdentity(config.LibraryProductionDatabaseURL)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return librarymaintenance.New(librarymaintenance.Config{
Instance: config.LibraryTargetInstance,
Project: config.LibraryTargetProject,
Writers: config.LibraryTargetWriters,
NonWriters: config.LibraryTargetNonWriters,
DockerSocket: config.LibraryTargetDockerSocket,
IngressURL: config.LibraryTargetIngressURL,
IngressService: config.LibraryTargetIngressService,
IngressDrainFile: config.LibraryTargetIngressDrainFile,
Database: database,
Index: config.LibraryProductionIndex,
Bucket: config.LibraryProductionS3Bucket,
DatabaseURL: config.LibraryProductionDatabaseURL,
RedisAddr: config.LibraryTargetRedisAddr,
RedisPassword: config.LibraryTargetRedisPassword,
RedisDB: config.LibraryTargetRedisDB,
})
}
// scopeConfig 是"某个 scope 的生产整库目标"的部署注入配置。
type scopeConfig struct {
target v071.ProductionScope
s3 v071.S3ObjectStoreConfig
}
func scopeConfigOf(config appconfig.Config, scope string) (scopeConfig, error) {
missing := make([]string, 0, 5)
if config.LibraryProductionDatabaseURL == "" {
missing = append(missing, "LIBRARY_PRODUCTION_DATABASE_URL")
}
if config.LibraryProductionElasticURL == "" {
missing = append(missing, "LIBRARY_PRODUCTION_ELASTIC_URL")
}
if config.LibraryProductionTenantID == 0 {
missing = append(missing, "LIBRARY_PRODUCTION_TENANT_ID")
}
kb := config.LibraryProductionInternalKB
if scope == "external" {
kb = config.LibraryProductionExternalKB
}
if kb == "" {
missing = append(missing, "LIBRARY_PRODUCTION_KB_"+strings.ToUpper(scope))
}
if config.LibraryProductionS3Endpoint == "" || config.LibraryProductionS3Bucket == "" ||
config.LibraryProductionS3AccessKey == "" || config.LibraryProductionS3SecretKey == "" {
missing = append(missing, "LIBRARY_PRODUCTION_S3_ENDPOINT/BUCKET/ACCESS_KEY/SECRET_KEY")
}
if len(missing) > 0 {
return scopeConfig{}, fmt.Errorf("生产整库目标未配置:缺少 %s", strings.Join(missing, "、"))
}
return scopeConfig{
target: v071.ProductionScope{TenantID: config.LibraryProductionTenantID, KnowledgeBaseID: kb},
s3: v071.S3ObjectStoreConfig{
Provider: config.LibraryProductionS3Provider, Endpoint: config.LibraryProductionS3Endpoint,
Region: config.LibraryProductionS3Region, Bucket: config.LibraryProductionS3Bucket,
AccessKeyID: config.LibraryProductionS3AccessKey, SecretAccessKey: config.LibraryProductionS3SecretKey,
Secure: strings.HasPrefix(config.LibraryProductionS3Endpoint, "https://"),
ForcePathStyle: true, MaxObjectBytes: 256 * 1024 * 1024,
},
}, nil
}
func newTarget(ctx context.Context, config appconfig.Config, scope scopeConfig) (*v071.ProductionLibraryTarget, error) {
objects, err := v071.NewS3ObjectStore(scope.s3)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.New("生产对象存储配置无效")
}
return v071.NewProductionLibraryTarget(ctx, v071.ProductionLibraryConfig{
Postgres: config.LibraryProductionDatabaseURL, SearchURL: config.LibraryProductionElasticURL,
SearchIndex: config.LibraryProductionIndex, Objects: objects, ObjectsReader: objects,
ArchiveRoot: config.LibraryArchiveRoot,
ObjectsBucket: config.LibraryProductionS3Bucket,
MaxDocuments: 200000,
}, scope.target)
}
func newBackups(config appconfig.Config, scope string, target *v071.ProductionLibraryTarget,
contract librarysnapshot.Compatibility) (*v071.ProductionBackupStore, error) {
return v071.NewProductionBackupStore(v071.ProductionBackupConfig{
Pool: target.Pool(), Search: target.Search(), Objects: target.Objects(),
ArchiveRoot: config.LibraryArchiveRoot, Scope: scope, Identity: target.Identity(),
Compatibility: contract, MaxDocuments: 200000, MaxObjectByte: 256 * 1024 * 1024,
})
}
// OpenProductionStack 用部署注入的配置装配目标与独立预备份存储。
// 契约以"要同步的这份快照"为准:生产必须向它看齐,而不是反过来。
func OpenProductionStack(ctx context.Context, config appconfig.Config, scope, snapshotID, knownMapping string) (
*v071.ProductionLibraryTarget, *v071.ProductionBackupStore, error) {
scopeCfg, err := scopeConfigOf(config, scope)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
target, err := newTarget(ctx, config, scopeCfg)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
archive, err := librarysnapshot.Open(config.LibraryArchiveRoot, 256*1024*1024)
if err != nil {
target.Close()
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("归档不可用,无法读取快照契约: %w", err)
}
manifest, err := archive.Load(snapshotID)
archive.Close()
if err != nil {
target.Close()
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("读取目标快照失败: %w", err)
}
contract := manifest.Compatibility
if contract.EmbeddingDimension == 0 {
contract.EmbeddingModel = config.LibraryEmbeddingModel
contract.EmbeddingDimension = config.LibraryEmbeddingDimension
}
// 生产索引存在时必须与快照契约一致;不存在或为空基线时跳过比对
// (空索引的映射没有可比性,非空之后仍然严格比对)。
if mapping, mapErr := target.Search().MappingSHA256(ctx); mapErr == nil {
// 映射基线:优先用"上一次生产生效版本登记的实际映射",
// 它才是这份生产索引的既有事实;快照契约只管"来自哪份数据"。
baseline := knownMapping
if baseline == "" {
baseline = mapping
}
if baseline != "" && mapping != baseline {
current, currentErr := target.Current(ctx)
emptyBaseline := currentErr == nil && current.Counts["index"] == 0 && current.Counts["chunks"] == 0
if !emptyBaseline {
target.Close()
return nil, nil, errors.New("生产索引映射与上次生效版本不一致(索引被改动过),先对齐索引映射")
}
}
}
backupContract := contract
if knownMapping != "" {
backupContract.IndexMappingSHA256 = knownMapping
}
backups, err := newBackups(config, scope, target, backupContract)
if err != nil {
target.Close()
return nil, nil, err
}
return target, backups, nil
}
// OpenBaselineStack 装配"给目标自己建基线"所需的目标与捕获器。
//
// 契约来源按"能验证的优先级"取,绝不去借别人的快照:
// - WeKnora 版本 / 检索引擎:受支持栈的常量(v0.7.1 / elasticsearch_v8),
// 目标镜像与 ES 实测同属这一代;
// - schema 版本:**读目标数据库**的 schema_migrations,必须等于受支持版本且不 dirty;
// - embedding 模型与维度:优先读目标库的模型绑定,读不到(这台测试目标的
// models 表是空的、KB 里的模型引用悬空)才回落到部署声明,并在错误信息里说清楚;
// - 索引映射:目标此刻的真实映射。
func OpenBaselineStack(ctx context.Context, config appconfig.Config, scope string) (
*v071.ProductionLibraryTarget, *v071.ProductionBackupStore, error) {
scopeCfg, err := scopeConfigOf(config, scope)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
target, err := newTarget(ctx, config, scopeCfg)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
mapping, mapErr := target.Search().MappingSHA256(ctx)
if mapErr != nil {
target.Close()
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("读取目标索引映射失败,无法确定基线契约: %w", mapErr)
}
var schemaVersion int
var dirty bool
if err := target.Pool().QueryRow(ctx,
`SELECT version, dirty FROM schema_migrations ORDER BY version DESC LIMIT 1`).Scan(&schemaVersion, &dirty); err != nil {
target.Close()
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("读取目标 WeKnora schema 版本失败: %w", err)
}
if dirty || schemaVersion != releasebundle.WeKnoraMigrationV071 {
target.Close()
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("目标 schema 版本 %d(dirty=%v)与受支持的 %d 不一致,拒绝建基线",
schemaVersion, dirty, releasebundle.WeKnoraMigrationV071)
}
embeddingModel := config.LibraryEmbeddingModel
embeddingDimension := config.LibraryEmbeddingDimension
var dbModel string
var dbDimension int
err = target.Pool().QueryRow(ctx, `
SELECT model.name, COALESCE(NULLIF(model.parameters->'embedding_parameters'->>'dimension', '')::int, 0)
FROM knowledge_bases AS kb
JOIN models AS model ON model.id = kb.embedding_model_id AND model.deleted_at IS NULL
WHERE kb.id = $1 AND kb.deleted_at IS NULL`, scopeCfg.target.KnowledgeBaseID).Scan(&dbModel, &dbDimension)
switch {
case err == nil && dbModel != "" && dbDimension > 0:
// 目标库自己说得清楚时以它为准;与部署声明不一致就不建(否则基线记录的是另一套栈)。
if config.LibraryEmbeddingDimension != 0 && dbDimension != config.LibraryEmbeddingDimension {
target.Close()
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("目标库声明的 embedding 维度 %d 与部署声明 %d 不一致,拒绝建基线",
dbDimension, config.LibraryEmbeddingDimension)
}
embeddingModel, embeddingDimension = dbModel, dbDimension
case errors.Is(err, pgx.ErrNoRows):
// 这台目标没有模型绑定(models 表为空 / KB 引用悬空):用部署声明的值,
// 并在基线的阶段说明里标注来源,别把它说成"从目标读到的"。
if embeddingModel == "" || embeddingDimension <= 0 {
target.Close()
return nil, nil, errors.New("目标库没有模型绑定,且部署没有声明 LIBRARY_EMBEDDING_MODEL/DIMENSION")
}
default:
target.Close()
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("读取目标 embedding 模型绑定失败: %w", err)
}
contract := librarysnapshot.Compatibility{
WeKnoraVersion: releasebundle.WeKnoraVersionV071,
SchemaVersion: schemaVersion,
RetrieverEngine: "elasticsearch_v8",
EmbeddingModel: embeddingModel,
EmbeddingDimension: embeddingDimension,
IndexMappingSHA256: mapping,
}
backups, err := newBackups(config, scope, target, contract)
if err != nil {
target.Close()
return nil, nil, err
}
return target, backups, nil
}